Why Protein Is Essential for Women (and No, You Won’t Get “Too Much” of It)
Jen Holmes
October 14, 2024
When it comes to nutrition, protein is often the unsung hero—especially for women. We hear a lot about carbs, fats, and calorie counting, but protein tends to be an afterthought. And when women do think about increasing their protein intake, there’s often a fear lurking in the back of their minds: “What if I bulk up too much?” or “Can too much protein be bad for me?”
Let me clear things up for you right now: Protein is incredibly beneficial for women. It’s not just for bodybuilders, and no, you won’t wake up one morning with biceps bursting out of your shirt just because you’re eating a bit more of it.
Once you start making protein a priority, you'll notice some major benefits.
Why Protein is So Important for Women
Muscle Maintenance and Metabolism Boost
Protein is critical to maintaining and building lean muscle mass. Now, before you think, “I’m not looking to bulk up!”—let me be clear. Protein helps preserve the muscle you already have, which is important for everyone, not just athletes. As we age, we naturally start to lose muscle mass (a process called sarcopenia), and without enough protein, this can happen faster.
For women, maintaining lean muscle is crucial because muscle is metabolically active tissue, meaning it burns more calories at rest compared to fat. In other words, more muscle equals a faster metabolism, which can help with weight management over time. Plus, maintaining muscle mass gives you strength and energy, whether you're lifting weights or lifting kids!
Protein Keeps You Full Longer
Protein is also a secret weapon when it comes to feeling satisfied after meals. It helps regulate hunger hormones, which means that when you eat protein, you’re less likely to feel those nagging hunger pangs between meals. This makes it easier to avoid mindless snacking or overeating later in the day.
Ever wonder why you feel full after a protein-packed breakfast (like eggs or Greek yogurt) but are ravenous after a bowl of cereal or toast? That’s because protein takes longer to digest, keeping you fuller for longer and helping prevent energy crashes.
Protein Supports Healthy Skin, Hair, and Nails
Protein is the building block of your body’s tissues, including your skin, hair, and nails. If you're not getting enough protein, you might notice your skin looking dull, your hair becoming brittle, or your nails breaking more easily.
A diet rich in high-quality protein helps support the production of collagen and keratin, both of which are essential for maintaining youthful skin and strong, healthy hair and nails.
Protein Helps Stabilize Blood Sugar Levels
Many women are focused on managing their energy levels throughout the day. Protein plays a huge role here by stabilizing blood sugar levels. When you eat carbs alone (especially refined carbs like white bread or sugary snacks), they can cause a quick spike in your blood sugar followed by a crash. This leads to cravings and energy slumps, making it harder to stay on track with your nutrition goals.
Pairing protein with your meals and snacks helps slow down the absorption of sugar into your bloodstream, keeping your energy levels more consistent and reducing cravings.
Debunking the Myths About Protein for Women
Now, let’s tackle some of the myths that hold women back from embracing protein.
Myth #1: Eating More Protein Will Make You Bulky
This is one of the biggest misconceptions about protein, and I hear it all the time from women who are hesitant to increase their intake. The truth is, building large amounts of muscle requires a lot more than just eating protein. It takes intense strength training, often paired with a calorie surplus. Simply adding more protein to your diet is not going to result in bulging muscles.
In fact, for most women, increasing protein helps create a lean, toned appearance because it supports fat loss while preserving muscle.
Myth #2: Too Much Protein Is Bad for Your Health
There’s a persistent myth that eating too much protein can harm your kidneys or lead to bone loss, but this has been debunked by modern research. Studies show that for most healthy people, eating a higher-protein diet (within recommended guidelines) is perfectly safe and has no negative impact on kidney function or bone health.
In fact, higher protein intake can actually be good for your bones. Protein helps increase calcium absorption, which is important for bone density, particularly as women age and face an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Myth #3: Protein is Just for Athletes or Bodybuilders
While athletes and bodybuilders definitely benefit from higher protein intake, protein is essential for everyone, regardless of fitness level. Whether you’re running marathons or just running errands, your body needs protein to repair tissues, support your immune system, and keep you feeling strong and energized.
How Much Protein Should You Eat?
So, how much protein should you be aiming for? I typically recommend 1–2 servings of protein at every meal and 0.5–1 serving for snacks. Ideally, your total intake for the day should be between 100–120 grams.
Here’s what that might look like in a day:
Breakfast: 2 scrambled eggs (about 12 grams of protein) + 1 serving of Greek yogurt (15 grams of protein) = 27 grams of protein
Snack: A handful of almonds (6 grams of protein) = 6 grams of protein
Lunch: Grilled chicken breast (25 grams of protein) + a quinoa salad (8 grams of protein) = 33 grams of protein
Snack: Cottage cheese (14 grams of protein) = 14 grams of protein
Dinner: Salmon filet (22 grams of protein) + roasted veggies with hummus (5 grams of protein) = 27 grams of protein
That brings you to around 107 grams for the day—right within the recommended range.
Best Sources of Protein for Women
When it comes to protein, variety is key. There are plenty of great sources of high-quality protein, both animal and plant-based. Here are some of my favorites:
Animal-Based: Chicken, turkey, lean beef, eggs, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, fish (like salmon and tuna)
Plant-Based: Lentils, chickpeas, quinoa, tofu, tempeh, nuts and seeds, edamame
If you’re vegetarian or vegan, don’t worry—there are plenty of plant-based options that can help you hit your protein goals.
The Bottom Line
Protein is essential for women, not just for building muscle, but for overall health, energy, and well-being. Don’t let myths or misconceptions hold you back from making it a priority in your diet. By aiming for 100–120 grams of protein a day and focusing on small, consistent changes, you’ll start to see the benefits—whether that’s more energy, feeling fuller longer, or simply supporting a healthy, strong body.